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Monday 31 January 2022

Travel Throwbacks - Heritage in pictures : Part 2

Some of the finest sculptural splendours of temple heritage.

In this part, we have some of the many splendid sculptural art that we came across in our heritage travels.

Ornate relief sculptures that adorn the outer walls of Shri Vidyashankar Temple of Sringeri
Ornate relief sculptures that adorn the outer walls of Shri Vidyashankar Temple of Sringeri.

The glory of our rich Indian heritage certainly lies in the splendid sculptures found in the temples across India. In this second part of our Heritage In Pictures series, we focus on some pictures of historical temples that feature splendid sculptures, that we visited during our tours and travels.

Built with great skill, care, and devotion, many temples stand since hundreds to thousands of years showcasing the spectacular culture and heritage of India.

Here are a few examples of the sculptural splendour that adorn the temples of India, that we came across in our travels.

And oh, I experimented with some different apps and programs for image enhancement this time; but more about that in a later post. Let's continue with the splendid sculptural heritage in this article.

The spectacular sculptures that adorn shri Jagdish Temple of Udaipur
The spectacular sculptures that adorn shri Jagdish Temple of Udaipur.

Built by Maharana Jagat Singh I in 1651, Shri Jagdish Temple of Udaipur, in Rajasthan, is decorated by beautiful and ornate sculptures. This Hindu temple is a splendid example of either Māha Māru or the Māru-Gurjara Architecture.
Read more about Udaipur and its glorious heritage >

Sculptures depicting Dashavatara - the ten incarnations of the Hindu God Shri Vishnu, depicted on the outer walls of Shri Vidyashankar Temple of Sringeri
Some of the sculptures depicting Dashavatara - the ten incarnations of the Hindu God Shri Vishnu, depicted on the outer walls of Shri Vidyashankar Temple of Sringeri.

Shri Vidyashankara temple at Sringeri, in Karnataka, is a great example of magnificent architecture, beautifully built from carved granite in around 1338 CE, in the memory of Guru Vidyashankara. The whole temple is adorned with spectacularly carved relief figures and designs.
Read more about Sringeri and its rich heritage >

Spectacularly sculpted ceiling in Shri Keshava Temple of Somanathpur
The spectacularly sculpted ceiling in Shri Keshava Temple of Somanathpur.

Of course, any collection about sculptural splendour is incomplete without the magnificent sculptural art of the Hoysala temples. Shri Keshava Temple in Somanathpur of Mysore district of Karnataka, is one of the finest and well preserved Hoysala architectures.

This spectacular temple which is dedicated to Shri Keshava or Chennakeshava, is said to be the last major temple of Hoysala dynasty. It was constructed in 1268 CE during the reign of Narsimha III (1254-1291 CE), by his illustrious general named Somanatha. Some of the sculptures here were made by Ruvari Mallithamma, a famed sculptor of those times.

Spectacularly sculpted ceiling in Shri Keshava Temple of Somanathpur
Another one of the many spectacularly sculpted ceilings in Shri Keshava Temple of Somanathpur.

While the sculptural and architectural splendour of this temple will leave you mesmerised both inside and outside, do not forget to turn your gaze upwards towards the ceiling, when you are inside. And of course, this applies to all Hoysala temples - always look up for some spectacularly sculpted ceilings.
Read more about Somanathpur and its spectacular heritage >

Three-dimensional figures and relief designs sculpted on columns of Shri Vijaya Vitthala Temple at Hampi
Glorious three-dimensional figures and relief designs sculpted on columns of Shri Vijaya Vitthala Temple at Hampi.

I need not say much about the famed world heritage site Hampi. A vast area now mostly in ruins, once was home to Vijayanagara, which essentially means the city of victory, which was the capital of the great Karnata Samrajya, the glorious empire which is widely known now after its glorious capital's name, as the Vijayanagara Empire.

The Vitthala Temple of Vijayanagara, at the world heritage site of Hampi features the most magnificent of the sculptural art of Vijayanagara.

Sadly, it lies in partial ruins today, but yet it does not fail to impress you with its architectural and sculptural glory.
Read more about Vitthala Temple of Hampi and its glorious heritage >

Skillfully sculpted columns of Shri Krishna Temple of Hampi
Skillfully sculpted columns of Shri Krishna Temple of Hampi, with three dimensional colonettes and Yali figures projecting from the monolithic columns.

Recently, the government of Karnataka carved a new district called Vijayanagara out of the Bellary district where the world heritage site of Hampi is located, honouring this great historical city once lain almost forgotten until its rediscovery during the British era.

This style of sculpture and architecture, which originated here at Vijayanagara, has inspired several magnificent temple architectures and sculptures across south India later on in history.
Read more about the glorious world heritage site Hampi >

Splendid relief sculptures on Shri Veerabhadra Swami temple of Lepakshi
The splendid relief sculptures on Shri Veerabhadra Swami temple of Lepakshi.

And speaking of the glorious Vijayanagara, it would be wrong if I didn't mention Shri Veerabhadra Swamy Temple of Lepakshi, a marvellous temple that belongs to that glorious era, which not only features some wonderful sculptural art and also some original fresco paintings on its ceilings.

A relief sculpture of a dancer and other intricate designs on columns of Shri Veerabhadraswami temple of Lepakshi
A relief sculpture of a dancer and other intricate designs carved on granite columns in Shri Veerabhadra Swami temple of Lepakshi.

Although Lepakshi is in Andhra Pradesh, it is just about 120 kilometres from Bengaluru city in Karnataka, and hence it's easily one of the must-visit places around Bengaluru, for the devotees or heritage lovers.
Read more about Lepakshi and its marvellous heritage >

An elephant balustrade of the Thousand Pillars Jain Temple of Moodabidri
A brilliant elephant balustrade of the Thousand Pillars Jain Temple of Moodabidri.

Tribhuvana Tilaka Chudamani basadi, popularly known as Savira Kambada Basadi (meaning, Thousand pillared Jain Temple) is the largest and finest of its kind in Coastal Karnataka. Originally built in 1430 CE with further additions later on, it is well known as the Thousand Pillared Basadi as it has large numbers and varieties of pillars.

The open hall in the front, called Bhairadevi Mandapa, has very skilfully carved ornate pillars and ceilings. Moodabidri is just about 35 kilometres from Mangaluru.
Read more about the great heritage of Thousand Pillared Temple of Moodabidri >

A close-up of the hair patterns sculpted on the massive Gomateshwara monolith of Karkala
A close-up of the hair patterns sculpted on the massive Gomateshwara monolith of Karkala.

This massive monolith of Shri Bahubali Gommateshwara was erected by King Veerapandya of Kalasa-Karkala kingdom in 1432 CE on the advice of his preceptor Lalitakirti. Measuring 12.8 m or 42 feet in height, this Gommateshwara monolith of Karkala is the second largest of all Gommateshwara statues.

This massive monolithic monument is a great example of the sculptural prowess of historical Indian sculptors and engineers who created and installed such massive sculpted monoliths.
Read more about Bahubali Gommateshwara monolith of Karkala and its great heritage >


That's all for now, but that's not all! We'll be back with more in our next in pictures series, and of course in our travels and destinations series. So, see you later in our next post.


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